Friday, January 30, 2015

Company Profile : HALLIBURTON

In these segments, we try to bring forth a small pep-talk about each of the companies that come to Cox school of business for recruiting its MBA students. Dallas, located in Texas- which is the heart of the oil sector, not just for the United States but it possesses a global control in the oil sector. Hence, I start with featuring a major company in this sector- we all know the name !
                                 


Brent Crude trading at 49 a barrel and the IMF just announced that the growth forecast will be around 3.4-3.8 and that might mean that the prices of oil can be held around 49-50 mark for some time now. However, Greece still looking in doldrums and Euro zone in a fix. Hopefully, this will get better in days to come, but as a common man, I don't want to see the crude prices going up. If one follows the growth predictions, I will assume that the demand for oil would not rise much. However, Halliburton president Jeff Miller quotes, "Although oil demand growth expectations for 2015 have weakened, it is still growth. Demand is forecast to increase by an estimated 900,000 barrels per day. Keep in mind the steep decline curves are still at work. We estimate the average annual production decline rates for unconventional in North America are in excess of 30%, and much higher in some areas. Depending on the ultimate trajectory of the rig count declines and the backlog of well completions, we believe that North America crude production could begin to respond during the back half of the year. Internationally, decline rates have become more pronounced in several key markets over the last couple of years. In areas like Angola, Norway, and Russia historical growth has given way to net production declines in the last year. While decline rates in markets like Mexico and India have actually accelerated."
To speak in nutshell, underestimating the demand market could probably mean that under investing by the oil companies might irk up some problems in years ahead. 



Halliburton has been in the oil business for a long time.Founded in 1919 in Oklahoma by Erle P.Halliburton and incorporated in Delaware in 1924 with 56 employees as HOWCO, it now houses 68000 employees with two headquarters - Houston and Dubai - to take control of operations in the eastern hemisphere. In 1957, it was $190 million worth. Today, Halliburton stands at the staggering $28 billion total assets and revenues of $24 billions, operating over 80 countries and owing hundreds of subsidiaries, affiliates, branches and brands.

Operating in the Oil services and equipment industry, it is second only to Schlumberger and is followed by Weatherford international and Baker Hughes. However, in November 2014, Hali announced it would acquire Baker Hughes in Cash and stocks for $35 billion. 

Energy services has been its cornerstone, providing technical products and services for natural gas and petroleum exploration and production. Its erstwhile partner - KBR is a major construction company in refinery, chemical plants, oil fields and pipelines.Halliburton severed its ties with KBR in 2007, following KBR's assignments with the Department of Homeland securities. Halliburton acquired KBR- Kellog Brown-Root in 1998 and KBR had been its construction, contracting and engineering unit for a long profitable period.

No big thing comes without glitches and Halliburton has had to face some mire of its own. I would end this article with reference to the episode of the "Deepwater horizon explosion". Something that we all have read in our textbooks about the negative impacts of oil companies on the environment !

Monday, January 26, 2015

Spirit of Techno'craft' : Texas Vs California


                                           

(An innovation by Texas Instruments to measure the force of blow sustained by athletes)

I was recently looking out at the spirit of technology and the technology firms based in Dallas where I can find some help in designing my app. In my search, I landed up on a very fine article which I felt like sharing. Personally, yes I come from a techie background and naturally, one can understand my bend towards technology and the numerous innovations taking place in this field. Truly, if 20th century was marked by Industrial Revolution, the 21st shall be remembered as the Technological Revolution.

As a student in Dallas, it gave me confidence while reading 'Texas surpasses California as a top Tech exporter'. Reportedly, Texas exports technology worth $45 billion (just edging past Cali with exports worth 44.4) bucketing orders in semiconductors, telecommunication devices, computers and other related items. Naturally, when there are companies like Ericson, Texas Instruments, At&T etc. I can take the shots .

Tech America foundation,a lobbying and advocacy firm in technology based industry, attributes the shift to rising manufacturing costs in Cali and Texas' business friendly environment. Its true that Silicon Valley emphasizes more on product designing and is associated with higher labor cost- an important factor in making manufacturing competitive.  DF/W started the spur in the technology growth in Dallas. However, with the ingress of these big companies, the growth is now spreading out into the different corners of Dallas.

To me- its a boost for Texas which promises a cheaper base for manufacturing. Texas is now giving a fight not only to the manufacturing hubs in the United States but also to the leading manufacturing hubs across the globe.  However, there is a long way to go. To me, the holders of the next G are the ones who make the environment driven more by creativity and innovation. And Dallas lags there ! California is the hub of that development. What is less happening in Texas is on the product creation front- an ecosystem for start-ups to grow. But then, each place has its pros and cons. Texas has cost benefits but currently the Oil Capital of the United States is less stimulant for the creative types. Yes, I don't argue over TI's contribution but there are many more hi-tech firms and innovations happening in California right now.

But then, Texas is growing strong and hopefully with its cost benefits and the spur of growth around cities like Dallas and with good universities like UTD and SMU, I hope to see my batch-mates opening their own Apple and Facebook and hiring me !